|   In 
                                    TRIZ, inventions are categorized into five 
                                    levels: 
                                         • 
                                    Level 1 - Routine design problems 
                                    solved by methods well known within the specialty. 
                                     
                                         • 
                                    Level 2 - Minor improvements to an 
                                    existing system using methods known within 
                                    the industry.  
                                         • 
                                    Level 3 - Fundamental improvement 
                                    to an existing system using methods known 
                                    outside the industry.  
                                         • 
                                    Level 4 - A new generation of a system 
                                    that entails a new principle for performing 
                                    the system's primary functions.  
                                    • Level 5 - A rare 
                                    scientific discovery or pioneering invention 
                                    of an essentially a new system. 
                                       
                                  Example: 
                                    A heavy machine vibrates excessively, creating 
                                    problems in adjoining systems. A level 1 solution 
                                    can be offered: placing a rubber pad under 
                                    the machine to absorb the vibration. If this 
                                    is not adequate, we can try to compensate 
                                    for the vibration using anti-vibration, a 
                                    level 3 solution. If this doesn't work we 
                                    might try an air or magnetic "pillow," 
                                    a level 4 solution, and so on. The table below 
                                    explains why inventive problems are especially 
                                    difficult to solve. 
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